Designed By Our Hands - صٌمِمَ بأيدينا

Research in Palestinian Refugee camps:

Toilets in Palestinian Refugee Camps

Art, Architecture, space-making and Human Rights

Cheap. Suit - زِي رَخيص

Research about the Architectural Practice in the West Bank

Class, identity, racial capitalism, architecture

Horizon - أُفق

Research on Landscape
Politics of space, spatial justice, ecology.

Design by Our Hands

Four Generations of Toilets in Palestinian Refugee Camps

An architectural design manual and research article investigating the space-making agency in the Dheisheh Refugee Camp in Bethlehem, Palestine. Through tracing the spatial transformations of four generations of toilets, the booklet documents the histories of construction practices, tools, and technologies in the camp. This work also offers a design toolkit by refugees for other refugees.

This project is part of my MA Thesis at the Center for Human Rights and the Arts at Bard College and supervised by professor Ziad Abu Rish.

Photo: Center for Human Rights and the Arts, Bard College. BY: Grace Crummett